Electric Bike Laws – All 50 States

An electric bike, or e-bike, is a bicycle with an electric motor that assists the rider. E-bikes are becoming increasingly popular as a form of transportation, as they offer a number of benefits over traditional bicycles, such as being able to travel longer distances and go up hills more easily.

Electric Bike Classes – Class 1, Class 2, & Class 3 – Electric Bike Laws

Discover The Rules For A Street Legal Electric Bike In All 50 States. Stay Informed And Ride Safely With E-Bike Regulations And Laws. 🚲⚡ #Ebikelaws
Electric Bike Laws - Wow All 50 States! 2

There are three main classes of electric bikes: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. Each class has its own set of speed and power limitations.

  • Class 1 e-bikes: Class 1 e-bikes are pedal-assist bikes, meaning that the motor only provides assistance when the rider is pedaling. The motor is limited to a top speed of 20 mph.
  • Class 2 e-bikes: Class 2 e-bikes are throttle-assist bikes, meaning that the motor can provide assistance even when the rider is not pedaling. The motor is limited to a top speed of 20 mph.
  • Class 3 e-bikes: Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assist bikes that can reach speeds of up to 28 mph. However, the motor will only assist the rider up to 20 mph.

Electric Bike Laws – State by State

The laws governing electric bikes vary from state to state. Some states treat e-bikes as bicycles, while others treat them as motor vehicles. It is important to research the laws in your state so that you can ride your electric bike legally.

State
Electric Bike Laws
Class 1
Class 2Class 3Helmet lawRegistrationNotes – Electric Bike Laws
AlabamaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16YesClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
AlaskaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
ArizonaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
ArkansasAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 21YesClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
CaliforniaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph. E-bikes are not allowed on freeways or bike paths that are part of the state highway system.
ColoradoAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
ConnecticutAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
DelawareAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
FloridaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
GeorgiaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
HawaiiAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
IdahoAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
IllinoisAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
IndianaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
IowaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
KansasAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18YesClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
KentuckyAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
LouisianaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 12NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MaineAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
State
Electric Bike Laws
Class 1Class 2Class 3Helmet lawRegistrationNotes – Electric Bike Laws
MarylandAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MassachusettsAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph. E-bikes are not allowed on the Mass Pike or other limited-access highways.
MichiganAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MinnesotaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MississippiAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MissouriAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
MontanaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
NebraskaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
NevadaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
New HampshireAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
New JerseyAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 17NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
New MexicoAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18YesClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
New YorkAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 14NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
North CarolinaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
North DakotaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
OhioAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
OklahomaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
OregonAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
PennsylvaniaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 12NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
State
Electric Bike Laws
Class 1Class 2Class 3Helmet lawRegistrationNotes – Electric Bike Laws
Rhode IslandAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
South CarolinaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
South DakotaAllowedAllowedAllowedAll agesNoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
TennesseeAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
TexasAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
UtahAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 18NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
VermontAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
VirginiaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
WashingtonAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
West VirginiaAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 15NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
WisconsinAllowedAllowedAllowedUnder 16NoClass 1 and 2 e-bikes are limited to 20 mph, Class 3 e-bikes are limited to 28 mph.
Electric Bike Laws Notes:
  • SUBJECT TO CHANGE – ALWAYS CHECK YOUR LOCAL LAWS
  • Some states have different laws for e-bikes that are classified as mopeds.
  • Some states have different laws for e-bikes that are used for commercial purposes.
  • Please check with your local authorities for the most up-to-date information on e-bike laws in your area.


Conclusion
– Electric Bike Laws

The surge in popularity of electric bikes, or e-bikes, highlights a transformative shift in the transportation sector. E-bikes not only offer an alternative and eco-friendly mode of transport but also bridge the gap between traditional bicycling and motorized transportation, making longer distances and challenging terrains more accessible. However, as with all emerging technologies, it is essential to be aware of the specific regulations and laws governing their use in different jurisdictions. With e-bike laws varying across all 50 states, riders must remain informed to ensure they are riding legally and safely. As e-bikes continue to gain traction, it is anticipated that more unified and comprehensive legislation may emerge to address this burgeoning mode of transportation.

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